Depending on the severity of the condition, there are many treatments for diabetic retinopathy. The main treatment options for diabetic retinopathy are:
Laser treatment: using laser surgery to stop blood vessels from leaking or to prevent other blood vessels from leakage.
Injection of medications into the eyes: the injected medicines will help decrease the inflammation and stop new vessel formation. (Example: ranibizumab and aflibercept)
Eye surgery: to remove blood or scar tissue from the eyes.
If you are a diabetic patient, you can minimize the risk of diabetic retinopathy by:
Controlling your blood sugar and keeping its level within a range
Controlling your blood pressure, and cholesterol levels
Taking your diabetes medication as prescribed
Attending all your screening appointments
Getting medical advice quickly if you notice any changes to your vision
Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating healthy food and exercising regularly
Avoiding smoking
It is crucial to undergo a thorough dilated eye exam at least once a year if you have diabetes. Although diabetic retinopathy may not initially present with any symptoms, detecting it early might help you take precautions to preserve your vision.