Atrial Tachycardia


Description

A fast heartbeat (arrhythmia) known as atrial tachycardia is a kind of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in which the heart rate spikes to more than 100 beats per minute before dropping to a normal heart rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute. An atrial tachycardia episode might begin gradually or suddenly.

Symptoms

There may be no signs or symptoms at all when atrial tachycardia occurs or signs may be shown as:

Palpitations (chest fluttering)
Fainting
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Exhaustion
Heart failure
Book an appointment with your Cardiologist if you experience any of these symptoms or call the emergency number right away if you experience any chest pain or discomfort.


Causes

There are numerous possible reasons why atrial tachycardia occurs:

Heart conditions such as coronary artery disease
Cardiomyopathy
COP
Unbalanced electrolyte levels
Alcohol
Digoxin's toxic effects
Caffeine and other stimulants
It is unpredictable and impossible to avoid atrial tachycardia. By avoiding probable triggers, you can, nevertheless, lower your risk of getting it.

Diagnostics

The following tests and techniques may be used to identify atrial tachycardia:

An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), which measures the electrical activity of the heart and the timing and duration of each heartbeat.
Blood tests to rule out thyroid issues, heart disease, or other illnesses associated with atrial tachycardia.
Holter monitor, a portable ECG device worn for a day or longer to record the heart's rate and rhythm throughout daily activities.
Echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to create images of the heart's size, shape, and motion.
In order to confirm the diagnosis, your Cardiologist may attempt to induce an episode of atrial tachycardia using additional testing.


Treatment

The degree of atrial tachycardia and its causes determine how it should be treated. Your medical professional might advise:

Vagal maneuvers: Coughing, applying an ice pack to the face, and bearing down as if having a bowel movement are simple but effective ways to reduce the pulse rate.
Medications: Drugs like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers may be recommended to lower heart rate and improve cardiac rhythm. An IV mode of administration may be required to provide medications.
Cardioversion: During this operation, paddles or chest patches are used to administer a shock to the heart. The electrical signals in the heart are affected by the current, which can make the heart rate normal again.
Catheter ablation: This procedure involves guiding a thin, flexible tube (catheter) up to the heart through a blood artery, typically in the groin. Multiple catheters may occasionally be utilized.
Pacemaker: If other methods of treating atrial tachycardia are unsuccessful, a pacemaker may be required. It is placed surgically beneath the skin in the chest region. The pacemaker sends an electrical pulse to help reset the heart's rhythm when it notices an abnormal heartbeat.
With additional tests, a cardiologist can attempt to induce an episode of atrial tachycardia.

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